v09-safe-empty-selfcall · EntryPoint Intelligence

Bundler 0x3cfd…7a89 Bundler EOA submitting Safe self-call cluster B evidence level: cluster submitted one v0.9 UserOperation: account 0xa1fd…ccca Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster asked to an empty, zero-value call to the account itself (does nothing visible); the op succeeded; gas sponsored by 0xca94…c7de CandidePaymaster (EntryPoint v0.9) evidence level: primary source.

Transaction: 0x1edcd542859e091aeaa7b9fc069255cf6f42f7ad0e34db22dc6729cc58f15448 explained →
Block: 97,835,991
Outer status: success grade: observed
UserOperations: 1 in 1 handleOps call
Selector: 0x765e827f

How to read the evidence markers

Evidence levels (how strong an address label is)

evidence level: primary source The vendor or protocol itself publishes this exact address
evidence level: self-description What the contract says about itself via a getter; contracts can claim any name
evidence level: cluster Shares a key, getter or bytecode with labelled addresses: same machinery, not proof of the same operator
evidence level: hint Ranking, explorer tag, metadata or third-party label: a clue, never proof
evidence level: unlabelled No registry label. In running text, an address without a marker has no label.

Evidence grades (how a value was obtained), strongest first

grade: observed grade: decoded grade: recomputed grade: recovered grade: contract read grade: inferred grade: unknown

Weaker grades are set in italics. Hover or focus a marker for its definition; full definitions.

Who was involved

Bundler: 0x3cfd…7a89 Bundler EOA submitting Safe self-call cluster B evidence level: cluster
sent and paid for the outer transaction · grade: observed
Called contract: 0x4337…d009 EntryPoint v0.9 evidence level: primary source
grade: observed
EntryPoint: 0x4337…d009 EntryPoint v0.9 evidence level: primary source
v0.9 handleOps · grade: decoded
Beneficiary: 0x3cfd…7a89 Bundler EOA submitting Safe self-call cluster B evidence level: cluster
the beneficiary argument of handleOps · same address as the bundler · grade: decoded

Operations: what was asked, what happened

Operation 1

v0.9 succeeded index 0

Account 0xa1fd…ccca Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster asked to an empty, zero-value call to the account itself (does nothing visible); the op succeeded; gas sponsored by 0xca94…c7de CandidePaymaster (EntryPoint v0.9) evidence level: primary source.

Who was involved

Smart account: 0xa1fd…ccca Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster
the sender field of UserOperationEvent · grade: observed
Account code: 0x29fc…c762 SafeL2 singleton v1.4.1 evidence level: primary source
contract code and storage read at block 97835991 · proxy with singleton in slot 0 (Safe-style) · grade: contract read
Paymaster: 0xca94…c7de CandidePaymaster (EntryPoint v0.9) evidence level: primary source
the operation's paymasterAndData field · grade: decoded
Signer key: 0x0f88…bc9f Sole owner key of Safe self-call cluster B evidence level: cluster
signature scheme SafeOp v0.9 packed uint128, an EOA (secp256k1) key; matches the on-chain owner getter getOwners()=['0x0f88ef66eea497e7bc54b3b7a871b138a1f0bc9f evidence level: cluster']; getThreshold()=1; Safe fallback handler=0x22939e839e3c0f479b713eaf95e0df128554aead evidence level: primary source -> signer IS a listed owner at block 97835991. A key, not a person. · grade: contract read

What was asked

Entry function on the account: executeUserOpWithErrorString(address,uint256,bytes,uint8) grade: decoded

Call 1 an empty, zero-value call to the account itself (does nothing visible)
target 0xa1fd…ccca Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster · function grade: unknown · via a Safe module execution

What happened

The outer transaction reported success grade: observed; this UserOperation succeeded grade: observed.

Call 1 not visible in the receipt grade: unknowncalls without calldata emit no logs; the receipt cannot show whether it ran

Money for this operation

The EntryPoint charged this operation 0.000744 AVAX (actualGasCost) grade: observed, taken from paymaster deposit 0xca944fb73fa5191969014ded9bb075381d59c7de CandidePaymaster (EntryPoint v0.9) evidence level: primary source grade: inferred and paid to the beneficiary grade: inferred.

Sponsorship: sponsored, terms not visible: a paymaster pays the gas charge from its deposit; its terms (free, token-paid, off-chain billing) are not decodable from this record grade: decoded

Money

Outer receipt fee (bundler → chain)

0.001050 AVAX

gas used × effective gas price, paid once

Σ actualGasCost (deposits → beneficiary)

0.000744 AVAX

1 operation charge

The outer fee (what the bundler paid the network) and the per-op charges (what the EntryPoint collected from deposits and paid to the beneficiary) are different quantities. They are listed, never added together; their difference is not 'bundler profit'.

The logs

Receipt logs (6), in order, with the lifecycle phase each belongs to
#	Emitter	Event	Phase
0	`0x4337…d009` EntryPoint v0.9 evidence level: primary source	`BeforeExecution`	boundary
1	`0xa1fd…ccca` Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster	`SafeModuleTransaction`	execution
2	`0xa1fd…ccca` Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster	`SafeReceived`	execution
3	`0xa1fd…ccca` Safe self-call account B (v0.9, Candide multi-chain module) evidence level: cluster	`ExecutionFromModuleSuccess`	execution
4	`0xca94…c7de` CandidePaymaster (EntryPoint v0.9) evidence level: primary source	`UserOperationSponsored(bytes32,address,address,uint256)`	execution
5	`0x4337…d009` EntryPoint v0.9 evidence level: primary source	`UserOperationEvent`	execution

What we can't tell

The signer is a key (address) recovered from the signature. It does not tell you which person, company or bot controls that key.
A paymaster paid the gas charge, but that does not mean the user paid nothing: the paymaster may bill the user off-chain or in a token (see sponsorship mode).
The beneficiary is only where gas compensation was sent; it is not the user, and it is not proof of who runs the bundler.
UserOp success=true only means the account's call did not revert at the top level. Accounts and batch executors can catch inner failures, so individual legs can still have failed.
Some requested calls leave no log, so the receipt alone cannot show whether they ran or what they changed (a trace, --trace, can show whether they were reached).
Names (token symbols, labels) are metadata unless their evidence level says otherwise.
The outer fee is what the bundler paid the network for the whole transaction; it cannot be split fairly across ops or legs, and comparing it with the per-op charges does not give bundler profit.

Rendered from the explain record (schema epi.explain/v1). Address labels and levels come from the current registry. How evidence grades and levels work →