v07-wrapper-embedded-deploy-swap · EntryPoint Intelligence

Bundler 0xf70d…dbef Unattributed bundler #48 (EOA) evidence level: hint submitted one v0.7 UserOperation through a wrapper contract: account 0xe9da…11df asked to 3 calls (erc20_approve x2, call x1), deploying the account first; the op succeeded; gas paid by the account itself.

Transaction: 0x47e8e57e5ba292a9b79627d397a2766283d8fd53fbe459b9f67577bbc0dcf9a6 explained →
Block: 97,837,993
Outer status: success grade: observed
UserOperations: 1 in 1 handleOps call
Selector: 0x0a2b8f36

How to read the evidence markers

Evidence levels (how strong an address label is)

evidence level: primary source The vendor or protocol itself publishes this exact address
evidence level: self-description What the contract says about itself via a getter; contracts can claim any name
evidence level: cluster Shares a key, getter or bytecode with labelled addresses: same machinery, not proof of the same operator
evidence level: hint Ranking, explorer tag, metadata or third-party label: a clue, never proof
evidence level: unlabelled No registry label. In running text, an address without a marker has no label.

Evidence grades (how a value was obtained), strongest first

grade: observed grade: decoded grade: recomputed grade: recovered grade: contract read grade: inferred grade: unknown

Weaker grades are set in italics. Hover or focus a marker for its definition; full definitions.

The outer transaction was sent to a non-EntryPoint contract (a wrapper). Logs before BeforeExecution may include the wrapper's own activity, not only validation.

Who was involved

Bundler: 0xf70d…dbef Unattributed bundler #48 (EOA) evidence level: hint
sent and paid for the outer transaction · grade: observed
Called contract: 0xccc8…15be evidence level: unlabelled
not an EntryPoint: a wrapper contract · grade: observed
EntryPoint: 0x0000…a032 EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source
v0.7 handleOps, embedded in the wrapper's call · grade: decoded
Beneficiary: 0x9ac1…6702 evidence level: unlabelled
the beneficiary argument of handleOps · differs from the bundler · grade: decoded

Operations: what was asked, what happened

Operation 1

v0.7 succeeded index 0

Account 0xe9da…11df asked to 3 calls (erc20_approve x2, call x1), deploying the account first; the op succeeded; gas paid by the account itself.

Who was involved

Smart account: 0xe9da…11df evidence level: unlabelled
the sender field of UserOperationEvent · grade: observed
Account code: 0x6864…00c2 evidence level: unlabelled
contract code and storage read at block 97837993 · EIP-1967 proxy · grade: contract read
Factory: 0x91e6…8985 Unattributed factory #22 (contract) (third-party label: eth-infinitism (ERC-4337 reference)) evidence level: hint
the operation's initCode field · grade: decoded
Signer key: 0x9ac1…6702 evidence level: unlabelled
signature scheme personal_sign(userOpHash), an EOA (secp256k1) key; matches the on-chain owner getter owner()=0x9ac1dd76baff845d274c18650427ec05a6966702 at block 97837993. A key, not a person. · grade: contract read

What was asked

Entry function on the account: executeBatch(address[],uint256[],bytes[]) grade: decoded

Call 1 allow 0x17d9…6cec to spend 148500000 base units of token 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source (= 148.5 USDC; token symbol and decimals read from the contract at block 97837993)
target 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source · function approve(address,uint256) grade: decoded · via the account's executeBatch (batch) function
Call 2 allow 0x17d9…6cec to spend an UNLIMITED amount of token 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source
target 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source · function approve(address,uint256) grade: decoded · via the account's executeBatch (batch) function
Call 3 call selector 0x39ecce49 on 0x17d9…6cec (function unknown)
target 0x17d9…6cec evidence level: unlabelled · function 0x39ecce49 grade: unknown · via the account's executeBatch (batch) function

This operation also deployed the account grade: observed via the factory 0x91e6…8985 Unattributed factory #22 (contract) (third-party label: eth-infinitism (ERC-4337 reference)) evidence level: hint.

What happened

The outer transaction reported success grade: observed; this UserOperation succeeded grade: observed.

Call 1 ran (its logs show it) grade: observedan Approval from the account to this spender appears in this op's segment (allowance may since be spent)
Call 2 ran (its logs show it) grade: observedan Approval from the account to this spender appears in this op's segment (allowance may since be spent)
Call 3 ran (its logs show it) grade: inferredthe target emitted 1 log(s) in this op's execution segment (unknown event 0x2ed5a874 x1); this shows it ran, not what it achieved

Token movements logged during this operation:

ERC-20 transfer of 148.500000 USDC 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source from 0xb92f…ff4f to 0xe9da…11df into the account, during before execution grade: observed
ERC-20 transfer of 0.222750 USDC 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source from 0xe9da…11df to 0x17d9…6cec out of the account, during execution grade: observed
ERC-20 transfer of 0.222750 USDC 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source from 0x17d9…6cec to 0x7e7d…1750 between other addresses, during execution grade: observed
ERC-20 transfer of 148.277250 USDC 0xb97e…8a6e USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source from 0xe9da…11df to 0x8ac5…3379 out of the account, during execution grade: observed
ERC-20 transfer of 15.183856 WAVAX 0xb31f…66c7 WAVAX (Wrapped AVAX) evidence level: primary source from 0x8ac5…3379 to 0x17d9…6cec between other addresses, during execution grade: observed
ERC-20 transfer of 128,624.071285 PEAK 0xe916…897f Token self-named 'Peak' (PEAK) evidence level: self-description from 0x5e6b…5db6 to 0xe9da…11df into the account, during execution grade: observed
ERC-20 transfer of 15.183856 WAVAX 0xb31f…66c7 WAVAX (Wrapped AVAX) evidence level: primary source from 0x17d9…6cec to 0x5e6b…5db6 between other addresses, during execution grade: observed

Money for this operation

The EntryPoint charged this operation 0.000000 AVAX (actualGasCost) grade: observed, taken from account (sender) deposit 0xe9daf34d7fd6de31791d6f44801326f49e9711df grade: inferred and paid to the beneficiary grade: inferred.

Sponsorship: self-funded: no paymaster: the account's own EntryPoint deposit (or prefund it sent) pays the gas charge grade: decoded

The call trace

85 internal calls grade: observed in a trace.

an error deep in the call tree can be caught by a caller; only the outer status and the UserOp success flag say what persisted

Money

Outer receipt fee (bundler → chain)

0.010968 AVAX

gas used × effective gas price, paid once

Σ actualGasCost (deposits → beneficiary)

0.000000 AVAX

1 operation charge

The outer fee (what the bundler paid the network) and the per-op charges (what the EntryPoint collected from deposits and paid to the beneficiary) are different quantities. They are listed, never added together; their difference is not 'bundler profit'.

The logs

Show all 32 receipt logs

Receipt logs (32), in order, with the lifecycle phase each belongs to
#	Emitter	Event	Phase
0	`0xccc8…15be` evidence level: unlabelled	`FundsMovement(address,address,address,uint256,bytes)`	before execution
1	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	before execution
2	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Approval`	before execution
3	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	before execution
4	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	before execution
5	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`FundsMovement(address,address,address,uint256,bytes)`	before execution
6	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	before execution
7	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	before execution
8	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`FundsMovement(address,address,address,uint256,bytes)`	before execution
9	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	before execution
10	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	before execution
11	`0xe9da…11df` evidence level: unlabelled	`Upgraded(address)`	before execution
12	`0xe9da…11df` evidence level: unlabelled	`SimpleAccountInitialized(address,address)`	before execution
13	`0xe9da…11df` evidence level: unlabelled	`Initialized(uint64)`	before execution
14	`0x0000…a032` EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source	`AccountDeployed`	before execution
15	`0x0000…a032` EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source	`BeforeExecution`	boundary
16	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Approval`	execution
17	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Approval`	execution
18	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	execution
19	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	execution
20	`0xb97e…8a6e` USDC (native, Circle) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	execution
21	`0x138c…d5b6` evidence level: unlabelled	`other`	execution
22	`0x8ac5…3379` evidence level: unlabelled	`Swap(address,address,uint24,bytes32,bytes32,uint24,bytes32,bytes32)`	execution
23	`0xb31f…66c7` WAVAX (Wrapped AVAX) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	execution
24	`0xe916…897f` Token self-named 'Peak' (PEAK) evidence level: self-description	`Transfer`	execution
25	`0xb31f…66c7` WAVAX (Wrapped AVAX) evidence level: primary source	`Transfer`	execution
26	`0x5e6b…5db6` evidence level: unlabelled	`Swap(address,address,int256,int256,uint160,uint128,int24)`	execution
27	`0x17d9…6cec` evidence level: unlabelled	`other`	execution
28	`0x0000…a032` EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source	`UserOperationEvent`	execution
29	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	after the EntryPoint call
30	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	after the EntryPoint call
31	`0xb92f…ff4f` evidence level: unlabelled	`SolverCallExecuted(address,bytes,uint256)`	after the EntryPoint call

What we can't tell

The signer is a key (address) recovered from the signature. It does not tell you which person, company or bot controls that key.
The beneficiary is only where gas compensation was sent; it is not the user, and it is not proof of who runs the bundler.
UserOp success=true only means the account's call did not revert at the top level. Accounts and batch executors can catch inner failures, so individual legs can still have failed.
Some contracts involved are unlabelled: event and function names shown for them are signature-database hints and do not identify the app or protocol.
Token transfers between other addresses inside this op's segment were caused during its execution, but the receipt does not say who economically benefited.
Names (token symbols, labels) are metadata unless their evidence level says otherwise.
The outer fee is what the bundler paid the network for the whole transaction; it cannot be split fairly across ops or legs, and comparing it with the per-op charges does not give bundler profit.
handleOps was embedded inside a wrapper contract's call. The wrapper's own logic (what it did before/after, and with which funds) is not decoded.

Rendered from the explain record (schema epi.explain/v1). Address labels and levels come from the current registry. How evidence grades and levels work →