Examples v07-deploy-kernel-installmodule
v07-deploy-kernel-installmodule
Bundler 0x4337…8d0e Unattributed bundler #6 (EOA) evidence level: hint submitted one v0.7 UserOperation: account 0x9d0f…e5ec asked to run its own function installModule() (account self-configuration, no outgoing call), deploying the account first; the op succeeded; gas sponsored by 0x7777…834c Pimlico singleton paymaster (EntryPoint v0.7) evidence level: primary source.
- Block
- 97,878,203
- Outer status
- success grade: observed
- UserOperations
- 1 in 1
handleOpscall - Selector
0x765e827f
How to read the evidence markers
Evidence levels (how strong an address label is)
- evidence level: primary source The vendor or protocol itself publishes this exact address
- evidence level: self-description What the contract says about itself via a getter; contracts can claim any name
- evidence level: cluster Shares a key, getter or bytecode with labelled addresses: same machinery, not proof of the same operator
- evidence level: hint Ranking, explorer tag, metadata or third-party label: a clue, never proof
- evidence level: unlabelled No registry label. In running text, an address without a marker has no label.
Evidence grades (how a value was obtained), strongest first
grade: observed grade: decoded grade: recomputed grade: recovered grade: contract read grade: inferred grade: unknown
Weaker grades are set in italics. Hover or focus a marker for its definition; full definitions.
Who was involved
- Bundler
0x4337…8d0eUnattributed bundler #6 (EOA) evidence level: hintsent and paid for the outer transaction · grade: observed- Called contract
0x0000…a032EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary sourcegrade: observed- EntryPoint
0x0000…a032EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary sourcev0.7handleOps· grade: decoded- Beneficiary
0x4337…8d0eUnattributed bundler #6 (EOA) evidence level: hintthebeneficiaryargument ofhandleOps· same address as the bundler · grade: decoded
Operations: what was asked, what happened
Operation 1
v0.7 succeeded index 0Account 0x9d0f…e5ec asked to run its own function installModule() (account self-configuration, no outgoing call), deploying the account first; the op succeeded; gas sponsored by 0x7777…834c Pimlico singleton paymaster (EntryPoint v0.7) evidence level: primary source.
Who was involved
- Smart account
0x9d0f…e5ecevidence level: unlabelledthesenderfield ofUserOperationEvent· grade: observed- Account code
0xbac8…4b4dZeroDev Kernel v0.3.1 implementation evidence level: primary sourcecontract code and storage read at block 97878203 · EIP-1967 proxy · grade: contract read- Factory
0xd703…42d5ZeroDev Kernel meta factory / FactoryStaker (Kernel v0.3.x) evidence level: primary sourcethe operation'sinitCodefield · grade: decoded- Paymaster
0x7777…834cPimlico singleton paymaster (EntryPoint v0.7) evidence level: primary sourcethe operation'spaymasterAndDatafield · grade: decoded
What was asked
Entry function on the account: installModule(uint256,address,bytes) grade: decoded
No calls requested (empty call data).
This operation also deployed the account grade: observed via the factory 0xd703…42d5 ZeroDev Kernel meta factory / FactoryStaker (Kernel v0.3.x) evidence level: primary source.
What happened
The outer transaction reported success grade: observed; this UserOperation succeeded grade: observed.
Money for this operation
The EntryPoint charged this operation 0.006576 AVAX (actualGasCost) grade: observed, taken from paymaster deposit 0x777777777777aec03fd955926dbf81597e66834c Pimlico singleton paymaster (EntryPoint v0.7) evidence level: primary source grade: inferred and paid to the beneficiary grade: inferred.
Sponsorship: verifying paymaster: the paymaster pays and no token is charged grade: observed
Money
The outer fee (what the bundler paid the network) and the per-op charges (what the EntryPoint collected from deposits and paid to the beneficiary) are different quantities. They are listed, never added together; their difference is not 'bundler profit'.
The logs
| # | Emitter | Event | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0x9d0f…e5ec evidence level: unlabelled | RootValidatorUpdated(bytes21) | validation |
| 1 | 0x7ab1…9e69 evidence level: unlabelled | WebAuthnRegistered(address,uint256,uint256) | validation |
| 2 | 0x9d0f…e5ec evidence level: unlabelled | ModuleInstalled(uint256,address) | validation |
| 3 | 0x0000…a032 EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source | AccountDeployed | validation |
| 4 | 0x7777…834c Pimlico singleton paymaster (EntryPoint v0.7) evidence level: primary source | UserOperationSponsored | validation |
| 5 | 0x0000…a032 EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source | BeforeExecution | boundary |
| 6 | 0x845a…ce57 evidence level: unlabelled | OwnerRegistered(address,address) | execution |
| 7 | 0x9d0f…e5ec evidence level: unlabelled | ModuleInstalled(uint256,address) | execution |
| 8 | 0x9d0f…e5ec evidence level: unlabelled | SelectorSet(bytes4,bytes21,bool) | execution |
| 9 | 0x0000…a032 EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source | UserOperationEvent | execution |
What we can't tell
- The signer is a passkey (a P-256 public key held by a device or password manager); there is no address to look up, and the key does not tell you who holds the device.
- A paymaster paid the gas charge, but that does not mean the user paid nothing: the paymaster may bill the user off-chain or in a token (see sponsorship mode).
- The beneficiary is only where gas compensation was sent; it is not the user, and it is not proof of who runs the bundler.
- UserOp success=true only means the account's call did not revert at the top level. Accounts and batch executors can catch inner failures, so individual legs can still have failed.
- Some contracts involved are unlabelled: event and function names shown for them are signature-database hints and do not identify the app or protocol.
- Names (token symbols, labels) are metadata unless their evidence level says otherwise.
- The outer fee is what the bundler paid the network for the whole transaction; it cannot be split fairly across ops or legs, and comparing it with the per-op charges does not give bundler profit.
Rendered from the explain record (schema epi.explain/v1). Address labels and levels come
from the current registry. How evidence grades and levels work →