v07-daily-result-registry · EntryPoint Intelligence

Bundler 0x2873…7b7b Bundler EOA submitting 'Avax-dle' ops evidence level: hint submitted one v0.7 UserOperation: account 0x2784…9a42 asked to call selector 0x1e781cbd on 0xfb31…8a3f Signed daily-result registry (EIP712 domain 'Avax-dle' v1) evidence level: self-description (function unknown); the op succeeded; gas sponsored by 0x25ff…8df9 Paymaster used by 'Avax-dle' participants evidence level: hint.

Transaction: 0xad946150133f7fcd9120ffec5a50e4ceb488b23449603f27807336a635ac484a explained →
Block: 97,838,807
Outer status: success grade: observed
UserOperations: 1 in 1 handleOps call
Selector: 0x765e827f

How to read the evidence markers

Evidence levels (how strong an address label is)

evidence level: primary source The vendor or protocol itself publishes this exact address
evidence level: self-description What the contract says about itself via a getter; contracts can claim any name
evidence level: cluster Shares a key, getter or bytecode with labelled addresses: same machinery, not proof of the same operator
evidence level: hint Ranking, explorer tag, metadata or third-party label: a clue, never proof
evidence level: unlabelled No registry label. In running text, an address without a marker has no label.

Evidence grades (how a value was obtained), strongest first

grade: observed grade: decoded grade: recomputed grade: recovered grade: contract read grade: inferred grade: unknown

Weaker grades are set in italics. Hover or focus a marker for its definition; full definitions.

Who was involved

Bundler: 0x2873…7b7b Bundler EOA submitting 'Avax-dle' ops evidence level: hint
sent and paid for the outer transaction · grade: observed
Called contract: 0x0000…a032 EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source
grade: observed
EntryPoint: 0x0000…a032 EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source
v0.7 handleOps · grade: decoded
Beneficiary: 0x2873…7b7b Bundler EOA submitting 'Avax-dle' ops evidence level: hint
the beneficiary argument of handleOps · same address as the bundler · grade: decoded

Operations: what was asked, what happened

Operation 1

v0.7 succeeded index 0

Account 0x2784…9a42 asked to call selector 0x1e781cbd on 0xfb31…8a3f Signed daily-result registry (EIP712 domain 'Avax-dle' v1) evidence level: self-description (function unknown); the op succeeded; gas sponsored by 0x25ff…8df9 Paymaster used by 'Avax-dle' participants evidence level: hint.

Who was involved

Smart account: 0x2784…9a42 evidence level: unlabelled
the sender field of UserOperationEvent · grade: observed
Account code: 0xb4a7…e031 evidence level: unlabelled
contract code and storage read at block 97838807 · EIP-1967 proxy · grade: contract read
Paymaster: 0x25ff…8df9 Paymaster used by 'Avax-dle' participants evidence level: hint
the operation's paymasterAndData field · grade: decoded
Signer key: 0xcddc…a7bf evidence level: unlabelled
signature scheme personal_sign(userOpHash), an EOA (secp256k1) key; matches the on-chain owner getter owner()=0xcddc28eab48d1df14d4f9fc33357677716d2a7bf at block 97838807. A key, not a person. · grade: contract read

What was asked

Entry function on the account: execute(address,uint256,bytes) grade: decoded

Call 1 call selector 0x1e781cbd on 0xfb31…8a3f Signed daily-result registry (EIP712 domain 'Avax-dle' v1) evidence level: self-description (function unknown)
target 0xfb31…8a3f Signed daily-result registry (EIP712 domain 'Avax-dle' v1) evidence level: self-description · function 0x1e781cbd grade: unknown · via the account's execute function

What happened

The outer transaction reported success grade: observed; this UserOperation succeeded grade: observed.

Call 1 ran (its logs show it) grade: inferredthe target emitted 1 log(s) in this op's execution segment (unknown event 0xa865f5e7 x1); this shows it ran, not what it achieved

Money for this operation

The EntryPoint charged this operation 0.001137 AVAX (actualGasCost) grade: observed, taken from paymaster deposit 0x25ff7720cff5e7c479cad2a8b48f99561f7c8df9 Paymaster used by 'Avax-dle' participants evidence level: hint grade: inferred and paid to the beneficiary grade: inferred.

Sponsorship: sponsored, terms not visible: a paymaster pays the gas charge from its deposit; its terms (free, token-paid, off-chain billing) are not decodable from this record grade: decoded

Money

Outer receipt fee (bundler → chain)

0.001057 AVAX

gas used × effective gas price, paid once

Σ actualGasCost (deposits → beneficiary)

0.001137 AVAX

1 operation charge

The outer fee (what the bundler paid the network) and the per-op charges (what the EntryPoint collected from deposits and paid to the beneficiary) are different quantities. They are listed, never added together; their difference is not 'bundler profit'.

The logs

Receipt logs (4), in order, with the lifecycle phase each belongs to
#	Emitter	Event	Phase
0	`0x0000…a032` EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source	`BeforeExecution`	boundary
1	`0xfb31…8a3f` Signed daily-result registry (EIP712 domain 'Avax-dle' v1) evidence level: self-description	`other`	execution
2	`0x25ff…8df9` Paymaster used by 'Avax-dle' participants evidence level: hint	`UserOperationSponsored(bytes32,uint128,address)`	execution
3	`0x0000…a032` EntryPoint v0.7 evidence level: primary source	`UserOperationEvent`	execution

What we can't tell

The signer is a key (address) recovered from the signature. It does not tell you which person, company or bot controls that key.
A paymaster paid the gas charge, but that does not mean the user paid nothing: the paymaster may bill the user off-chain or in a token (see sponsorship mode).
The beneficiary is only where gas compensation was sent; it is not the user, and it is not proof of who runs the bundler.
UserOp success=true only means the account's call did not revert at the top level. Accounts and batch executors can catch inner failures, so individual legs can still have failed.
Names (token symbols, labels) are metadata unless their evidence level says otherwise.
The outer fee is what the bundler paid the network for the whole transaction; it cannot be split fairly across ops or legs, and comparing it with the per-op charges does not give bundler profit.

Rendered from the explain record (schema epi.explain/v1). Address labels and levels come from the current registry. How evidence grades and levels work →